Compare Bouvet Island (2003) - Tromelin Island (2002)

Compare Bouvet Island (2003) z Tromelin Island (2002)

	Bouvet Island (2003)	Tromelin Island (2002)

Airports	-	1 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways	-	total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2002)
Area	total: 58.5 sq km land: 58.5 sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 1 sq km land: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC	about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background	This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.	First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.
Climate	antarctic	tropical
Coastline	29.6 km	3.7 km
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bouvet Island	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Tromelin Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Tromelin
Dependency status	territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo	possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Disputes - international	none	claimed by Madagascar and Mauritius
Economy - overview	no economic activity; declared a nature reserve	no economic activity
Elevation extremes	lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 7 m
Environment - current issues	NA	NA
Flag description	the flag of Norway is used	the flag of France is used
Geographic coordinates	54 26 S, 3 24 E	15 52 S, 54 25 E
Geography - note	covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve	climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises)
Irrigated land	0 sq km (1998 est.)	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (1998 est.)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (1998 est.)
Legal system	the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply	the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Location	island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)	Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Map references	Antarctic Region	Africa
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 4 NM	continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of Norway	defense is the responsibility of France
Natural hazards	NA	NA
Natural resources	none	fish
Population	uninhabited (July 2003 est.)	uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2002 est.)
Ports and harbors	none; offshore anchorage only	none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain	volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible	low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic
Waterways	none	none

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